Showing posts with label languages. Show all posts
Showing posts with label languages. Show all posts

Monday, October 25, 2010

Fast Speech in English

Ever wonder why those Ang Mohs (English native speaker) can speak so fast that we could hardly understand what exactly are them talking about? We're speaking the same English language with the same ABC's, but somehow the way they speak sounds like Greek to us. Today, I'm going to share a bit on the secret of fast speaking.

Recently, I took up short English course to polish up my English. After not learning English for so many years, I really can feel that something is missing and my English seems to have become rusty. In one of the phonetics classes, I was dished with the way to pronounce short words (a, of, or).

Short words like articles (a, the), conjunctions (and, or) and prepositions (to, of) are usually unstressed.Every line has the stress pattern oOoO. They have this rythm because the first and third words are all unstressed.. These words are: some, and, a, of, a, for, the, to, or, as.

Shopping List
Some milk and eggs,
A tin of peas,
A snack for lunch,
Some fruit and cheese.

The loaf of bread,
A jar of jam,
Some juice to drink,
A piece of ham.

Some pears or grapes,
Some beans and rice,
A can of beer,
As cold as ice

Here's the tips. When a word is being stressed, it's being pronounced a bit louder, but the unstressed word is being pronounced lightly and quickly. Let's look at the phonetics for these unstressed words (credit to Merriam-Webster).

Phonetics
a /ə/
and /ən/
some /səm/
for /fə/
of /əv/

You'll notice that in fast speech, these words aren't being pronounced as clearly as they are being pronounced alone. Take the word "some" for example, when it's pronounced alone, the pronunciation is very close to the word 'sum', but in fast speech, the pronunciation is close to "serm". You might notice this while watching movies.

Another example for fast speech:
and sounds like an:
an apple and an orange and an onion

of sounds like a:
a bit of this and a bit of that



*** Edited on 29th October upon request on expanding the explaination for the second part ***


and sounds like an:
an apple and an orange and an onion
  • Note that in fast speech, you'll hear this sentence like "n apple n n orange n n onion". Yes, you'll hear both "and" & "an" sounds similar to the letter "n".
of sounds like a:
a bit of this and a bit of that
  • Note that in fast speech, you'll hear this sentence like "a bit a this n a bit a that". Uh huh, the word "of" sounds almost like the word "a".

That's all, I'll post up more interesting things on English if I come across in the future. Till then, stay tune :)

Saturday, October 18, 2008

日本語の授業 nihongo no jyugyou

こんにちは、みんなさん。今、日本語の授業でしょう。
konnichiwa, minna-san. ima, nihongo no jyugyou deshou.
嗨,大家好。现在是上日语课。
Hi, everyone. This is a Japanese lesson.

今天,我会与大家分享一些简单但很有用的日语常用词。
Today, I am going to share some easy but useful daily Japanese phrases.

すみましたか?
sumimashitaka?

这句话的意思是“完了吗”。当你要得到一些确定一些事情,是否已经完毕了,你就可以应用这句话。一些简单的例子:
This means "be over" or "finish". You can use it when asking if something is over or someone finishes something. Examples:

当你的同事回到他的座位时(开会过后),你可以这样问他:
when your Japanese colleague returns to his/her desk after a meeting,
you can ask him/her:
かいぎはすみましたか?
kaigi wa sumimashitaka?
开会完毕了吗?
Is the meeting over?

如果开会完毕了,他就会回答说:
If the meeting is over, he/she would answer:
ええ、すみました。
ee, sumimashita.
嗯,完毕了。
Yup, it's over.

如果开会还为完毕呢,答案就会是这样的:
If the meeting is not over yet, the answer would be:
まだです。
mada desu.
还没。
Not over yet.

******************************
*************************

当你遇见一位朋友时,想与他一起吃午餐,你可以这样问:
When you meet a friend of yours, and want to have lunch with him/her,
you can ask:
おひるごはんはすみましたか?
ohirugohan wa sumimashitaka?

*注:
お (o)是为了表示尊重ひるごはん (hiru gohan)而加上的
*note: the use of お (o) is just to express the respect for the lunch ひるごはん (hiru gohan)

如果答案是
まだです(mada desu),那你就可以邀请他一起吃饭。
If the answer is まだです(mada desu), you can have your lunch with him/her.

*******************************************************

しごとはすみましたか?
shigoto wa sumimashitaka?
你的工作完毕了吗?
Is your work finished?

このざっしはすみましたか?
kono zasshi wa sumimashitaka?
你读完了这本杂志吗?
Have you finished reading this magazine?

なつやすみはすみましたか?
natsu yasumi wa sumimashitaka?
你的夏天的假期完了吗?
Is your summer holiday over?

しけんはすみましたか?
shiken wa sumimashitaka?
考试完了吗?
Is the examination over?

*******************************************************

家庭成员或朋友方面呢,可以使用比较随和的语气如
すんだ (sunda)
Among family members or friends, a more casual expression like すんだ (sunda) can be used instead of みましたか(sumimashitaka)

母亲是常这样问他们的孩子
Mothers usually ask their children,
しゅくだいすんだ(shukudai sunda)
‘功课做完了吗?’
'Did you finish your homework?'


你的日族朋友也许会这样问你:
Your Japanese friends might ask you:
夕飯すんだ (yuuhan sunda)
你吃晚餐了吗?
Did you finish your dinner?

较随和的答案:
as for answering in more casual way:
まだよ(mada yo)
还没。
Not yet.

もうすんだよ(mou sunda)
吃饱了。
Already finished.
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...