こんにちは、みんなさん。今、日本語の授業でしょう。
konnichiwa, minna-san. ima, nihongo no jyugyou deshou.
嗨,大家好。现在是上日语课。
Hi, everyone. This is a Japanese lesson.
konnichiwa, minna-san. ima, nihongo no jyugyou deshou.
嗨,大家好。现在是上日语课。
Hi, everyone. This is a Japanese lesson.
今天,我会与大家分享一些简单但很有用的日语常用词。
Today, I am going to share some easy but useful daily Japanese phrases.
すみましたか?
sumimashitaka?
这句话的意思是“完了吗”。当你要得到一些确定一些事情,是否已经完毕了,你就可以应用这句话。一些简单的例子:
sumimashitaka?
这句话的意思是“完了吗”。当你要得到一些确定一些事情,是否已经完毕了,你就可以应用这句话。一些简单的例子:
This means "be over" or "finish". You can use it when asking if something is over or someone finishes something. Examples:
当你的同事回到他的座位时(开会过后),你可以这样问他:
when your Japanese colleague returns to his/her desk after a meeting,
you can ask him/her:
you can ask him/her:
かいぎはすみましたか?
kaigi wa sumimashitaka?
开会完毕了吗?
kaigi wa sumimashitaka?
开会完毕了吗?
Is the meeting over?
如果开会完毕了,他就会回答说:
If the meeting is over, he/she would answer:
ええ、すみました。
ee, sumimashita.
如果开会还为完毕呢,答案就会是这样的:
If the meeting is not over yet, the answer would be:
まだです。
mada desu.
还没。
Not over yet.
*******************************************************
当你遇见一位朋友时,想与他一起吃午餐,你可以这样问:
When you meet a friend of yours, and want to have lunch with him/her,
you can ask:
おひるごはんはすみましたか?
ohirugohan wa sumimashitaka?
*注:お (o)是为了表示尊重ひるごはん (hiru gohan)而加上的
*note: the use of お (o) is just to express the respect for the lunch ひるごはん (hiru gohan)
如果答案是まだです(mada desu),那你就可以邀请他一起吃饭。
If the answer is まだです(mada desu), you can have your lunch with him/her.
*******************************************************
しごとはすみましたか?
shigoto wa sumimashitaka?
你的工作完毕了吗?
Is your work finished?
このざっしはすみましたか?
kono zasshi wa sumimashitaka?
你读完了这本杂志吗?
Have you finished reading this magazine?
なつやすみはすみましたか?
natsu yasumi wa sumimashitaka?
你的夏天的假期完了吗?
Is your summer holiday over?
しけんはすみましたか?
shiken wa sumimashitaka?
考试完了吗?
Is the examination over?
*******************************************************
家庭成员或朋友方面呢,可以使用比较随和的语气如すんだ (sunda)
Among family members or friends, a more casual expression like すんだ (sunda) can be used instead of みましたか(sumimashitaka)
母亲是常这样问他们的孩子
Mothers usually ask their children,
しゅくだいすんだ(shukudai sunda)
‘功课做完了吗?’
'Did you finish your homework?'
你的日族朋友也许会这样问你:
Your Japanese friends might ask you:
夕飯すんだ (yuuhan sunda)
你吃晚餐了吗?
Did you finish your dinner?
较随和的答案:
as for answering in more casual way:
まだよ(mada yo)
还没。
Not yet.
もうすんだよ(mou sunda)
吃饱了。
Already finished.
如果开会完毕了,他就会回答说:
If the meeting is over, he/she would answer:
ええ、すみました。
ee, sumimashita.
嗯,完毕了。
Yup, it's over.如果开会还为完毕呢,答案就会是这样的:
If the meeting is not over yet, the answer would be:
まだです。
mada desu.
还没。
Not over yet.
*******************************************************
当你遇见一位朋友时,想与他一起吃午餐,你可以这样问:
When you meet a friend of yours, and want to have lunch with him/her,
you can ask:
おひるごはんはすみましたか?
ohirugohan wa sumimashitaka?
*注:お (o)是为了表示尊重ひるごはん (hiru gohan)而加上的
*note: the use of お (o) is just to express the respect for the lunch ひるごはん (hiru gohan)
如果答案是まだです(mada desu),那你就可以邀请他一起吃饭。
If the answer is まだです(mada desu), you can have your lunch with him/her.
*******************************************************
しごとはすみましたか?
shigoto wa sumimashitaka?
你的工作完毕了吗?
Is your work finished?
このざっしはすみましたか?
kono zasshi wa sumimashitaka?
你读完了这本杂志吗?
Have you finished reading this magazine?
なつやすみはすみましたか?
natsu yasumi wa sumimashitaka?
你的夏天的假期完了吗?
Is your summer holiday over?
しけんはすみましたか?
shiken wa sumimashitaka?
考试完了吗?
Is the examination over?
*******************************************************
家庭成员或朋友方面呢,可以使用比较随和的语气如すんだ (sunda)
Among family members or friends, a more casual expression like すんだ (sunda) can be used instead of みましたか(sumimashitaka)
母亲是常这样问他们的孩子
Mothers usually ask their children,
しゅくだいすんだ(shukudai sunda)
‘功课做完了吗?’
'Did you finish your homework?'
你的日族朋友也许会这样问你:
Your Japanese friends might ask you:
夕飯すんだ (yuuhan sunda)
你吃晚餐了吗?
Did you finish your dinner?
较随和的答案:
as for answering in more casual way:
まだよ(mada yo)
还没。
Not yet.
もうすんだよ(mou sunda)
吃饱了。
Already finished.
呵呵, 其实我自己也是有上日文课的呢...
ReplyDelete谢谢你的分享哦...
嗯嗯,没问题的。谢谢你常常来这儿坐坐。呵呵。
ReplyDelete今天学很多哦..
ReplyDelete谢谢.. ^^ 你学日语??
哈哈,没问题。嗯,我有学一点点啦 paiseh paiseh.
ReplyDeleteThis is really good....
ReplyDeleteCan used it in correct way...[sometimes mis-pronouns those by just watched the Japanese drama]...
hehehe...
yeah, this is more like a sharing. Well, I am still in the process of learning. haha.
ReplyDelete欸,这个好玩!
ReplyDelete继续哦,
我还想懂更多!:D
嗨,levian.谢谢光临。好的,以后会加更多的。呵呵。
ReplyDelete